The nodular lymphocyte predominance form of Hodgkin's disease (NLPHD)
is considered as a B cell derived lymphoproliferative disease. A patie
nt with NLPHD presented with an absolute increase in blood B cells wit
h cytological features of mantle zone cells; these B cells were polycl
onal, did not exhibit bcl-2 gene rearrangement, and some of them displ
ayed non-clonal chromosomal aberrations. EB virus genome was not detec
ted by Southern analysis. Thus, this study. taking advantage of the pr
esence of an unusual population of blood atypical B cells. confirms da
ta obtained on lymph nodes where, however, malignant cells may be scar
ce. indicating that NLPHD is a polyclonal B cell lymphoproliferative d
isease of mantle zone origin.