Laparoscopic rectopexy has been performed in four female patients with
rectal prolapse. Four or five trocars were used in each case, with th
e same introduction places as for laparoscopic anterior resection. Aft
er dissecting the rectum free, a polypropylene mesh was introduced and
fixed to the promontorium with an endoscopic stapler device, and then
sutured to the rectum leaving a fourth of the anterior rectal wall fr
ee. The average operating time was three hours and the hospital stay s
ix days. No constipation has been observed postoperatively in the pati
ents with preoperative normal bowel habit. The introduction of laparos
copic rectopexy opens the possibility of performing different fixation
techniques for various functional problems in the pelvis, offering a
significant decrease in morbidity.