Rj. Casaux et Er. Barreraoro, THE DIET OF THE BLUE-EYED SHAG, PHALACROCORAX-ATRICEPS-BRANSFIELDENSIS FEEDING IN THE BRANSFIELD STRAIT, Antarctic science, 5(4), 1993, pp. 335-338
The diet of the Antarctic blue-eyed shag Phalacrocorax atriceps bransf
ieldensis was analysed based on the identification of the prey items i
n 50 regurgitated casts collected at Duthoit Point, Nelson Island, in
February 1991. Fish remains occurred in 100% of the casts and represen
ted 68% by number and 90% by weight of the total prey items. From a to
tal of 2112 otoliths found, 1176 fish specimens were identified belong
ing to four demersal-benthic species: Harpagifer antarcticus, Notothen
ia neglecta, Nototheniops nudifrons and Trematomus newnesi. Equations
to estimate total length and weight from otolith length are provided.
H. antarcticus and N. neglecta were the most frequent (92%) and import
ant by weight (66%) respectively. Cephalopod beaks found indicate bent
hic octopods as the second group in importance after fish. Other inver
tebrates such as polychaetes, gastropods, bivalves and crustaceans wer
e only occasional. The presence of algae and stones in the casts is at
tributed to accidental ingestion. Our results are in general agreement
with those published for other Antarctic localities which indicate th
at P. atriceps is a benthic coastal feeder, with fish as its main food
.