A. Baykal et al., A STATISTICAL STUDY OF THE 164 DAY CLOCK NOISE OF THE RELATIVISTIC BEAMS IN SS-433, The Astronomical journal, 106(6), 1993, pp. 2359-2364
We have estimated the epochs of the phases of maximal red and blue bea
m Doppler shifts for various cycles of the approximately 164d period i
n SS 433, using an updated optical spectroscopic data base, which cove
rs a time span of over 13 years. By constructing power density spectra
of phase residuals based on these epochs (residuals measured relative
to a hypothetical clock with constant period), we are able to charact
erize the statistical behavior of the clock noise in both the red and
blue beam 164d cycles as a white noise process in the first time deriv
ative of 164d phase fluctuations (i.e., as a white noise process in fr
equency, or equivalently, as a random walk in 164d phase). Our charact
erizations of the 164d clock noise in SS 433 show a strong, quantitati
ve similarity to the previously characterized clock noise of the 35d p
eriodicity of x-ray turn-ons in Her X-1, lending further credence to t
he notion that the relevant underlying physical process in both system
s is disk precession.