Bj. Labonte et M. Ryutova, A POSSIBLE MECHANISM FOR ENHANCED ABSORPTION OF P-MODES IN SUNSPOT AND PLAGE REGIONS, The Astrophysical journal, 419(1), 1993, pp. 388-397
Magnetic regions on the Sun's surface are observed to absorb large fra
ctions of the p-mode (acoustic) wave power incident upon them. We prop
ose a mechanism to explain the absorption, based on the idea that suns
pots are assembled from many individual flux tubes with highly variant
physical conditions. Strong gradients in the (perturbed) parameters o
f a wave propagating through such an inhomogeneous medium result in en
hanced absorption of the wave power. The gradients in the wave paramet
ers occur on the scale of the background flux tubes which is smaller t
han the wavelength.