P. Jacob et al., EPITHELIAL NEOPLASIA AND INTESTINAL MUCOS AL GANGLIONEUROMATOSIS WITHOUT MULTIPLE ENDOCRINE NEOPLASIA, La Semaine des hopitaux de Paris, 69(36), 1993, pp. 1305-1309
The characteristic feature of intestinal ganglioneuromatosis is hyperp
lasia of ganglionic cells, mainly in the Meissner and Auerbach plexuse
s. Intestinal ganglioneuromatosis is one of the main components of mul
tiple endocrine neoplasia Type IIb in which histological studies discl
ose diffuse, transmural involvement of the gut wall. In contrast, when
intestinal ganglioneuromatosis occurs in other disorders, such as Von
Recklinghausen, disease and epithelial carcinomas, histologic anomali
es are confined to the gut mucosa. In a 32 year old female with a hist
ory of multinodular thyroid goiter, mucosal ganglioneuromatosis of the
colon was found upon examination of endoscopic biopsy specimens. Othe
r manifestations included vascular malformations, pancreatic lipomatos
is, and bilateral ductal adenocarcinoma of the breasts. This case cann
ot be classified as Nem Type IIb because of the absence of endocrine d
isease.