Athymic mice (BALB/c nu/nu/Ola/Hsd) were experimentally infected intra
peritoneally with Nosema corneum spores. Infection was monitored in th
e first and second weeks post-infection. The liver, spleen, kidney, in
testine, lung, heart, brain and eye were collected. Quantification of
infection in each organ using three different techniques gave approxim
ately the same pattern of infection. Infection increased with time. Hi
stological observations were made on the sites of infection in each or
gan. All organs were infected, the liver being the most heavily infect
ed. The eye was infected in the retina in contrast to the cornea which
was the site of infection in the original host. The present study of
N. corneum in athymic mice has shown that this system could also be us
ed to study host-parasite relationships and serve as a model for testi
ng therapeutic agents. Previously the only microsporidian serving as a
suitable model for human microsporidiosis was Encephalitozoon cunicul
i.