Eleven diabetic patients with biopsy-proven IgA nephropathy were studi
ed. Seven exhibited coexistence of both IgA nephropathy and diabetic g
lomerulosclerosis and the remaining four patients had IgA nephropathy
without diabetic lesion. The clinicopathological features and follow-u
p of those patients with IgA nephropathy surperimposed on diabetic glo
merulosclerosis were compared with a similar group of patients with di
abetic glomerulosclerosis alone. Our observation suggests that the occ
urrence of both glomerulopathies was fortuitous with IgA nephropathy c
oexisting with or preceeding diabetic glomerulosclerosis. There was no
apparent causal relationship between the two glomerulopathies. The re
nal outcome is poor in both groups of patients and is possibly related
to diabetic glomerulosclerosis.