The history of diatom research in The Netherlands and Flanders is summ
arized in this report. A. van Leeuwenhoek observed diatoms as early as
1702. The first inventories were made in The Netherlands by R. B. van
den Bosch (1846) and in Flanders by J.-J. Kickx (1867). Diatoms were
already used in geological research in the second half of the nineteen
th century. The Synopsis by H. van Heurck (1880-1885) enabled many twe
ntieth century workers to do applied research for geological and ecolo
gical purposes.