Wb. Cen et al., A CONVENIENT SYNTHESIS OF PERFLUOROALKYLATED HYDROXY- AND DIHYDROXYPHOSPHONATES, Journal of fluorine chemistry, 65(1-2), 1993, pp. 49-52
Perfluoroalkylated 1-hydroxyphosphonates may be easily synthesized in
good yield by the reaction of the corresponding perfluoroalkyl aldehyd
es with dimethyl phosphite. Perfluoroalkylcarboxylic esters react with
the phosphonate anion to give (perfluoroacyl)methylphosphonates, thei
r tautomeric isomers (2-perfluoroalkyl-2-hydroxy)vinylphosphonates and
their hydrates (2-perfluoroalkyl-2,2-dihydroxy)ethylphosphonates, whi
ch are reduced with sodium borohydride affording perfluoroalkylated 2-
hydroxyphosphonates in 61-68% yield. Perfluoroalkylated dihydroxyphosp
honates may be obtained by the reaction of the bisphosphonate anion wi
th perfluoroalkyl aldehydes followed by oxidation with osmium tetraoxi
de in 54-68% yield.