Eleven females who had a posterior anal transfer (PAT) for a vestibula
r anus were reviewed in order to: (1) assess the long-term functional
success of this operation clinically; (2) evaluate the anorectal manom
etry profile; and (3) assess defaecation by video proctography. The co
smetic appearance was excellent in all patients. Seven had a good resu
lt, 2 a fair result, and 2 a poor result when assessed clinically (Kel
ly score) in terms of constipation and soiling. The anorectal manometr
y profile remained within normal limits except in the 2 with a poor re
sult who had diminished sensory awareness of stool in the rectum. PAT
does not appear to damage the muscle-sphincter complex, and the childr
en with a large rectum full of faeces seemed to behave like children w
ith acquired megacolon and constipation. Video proctography showed nor
mal defaecatory patterns in all patients. Patient selection is importa
nt for this procedure. When PAT was used as the initial treatment a go
od result was obtained; when it was used to relieve constipation follo
wing previous surgery the result was less satisfactory.