In the medium term, vegetable biomass can contribute significantly in
an environmentally compatible way to the energy needs of the world pro
vided that a substantial progress of technologies for their conversion
and final use is achieved. In the frame of the R&D activities promote
d by the Commission of the European Communities (CEC), ENEL, the Itali
an national electricity authority, is contributing to the technologica
l assessment and development in the field of electricity production fr
om biomass. The activity includes crop-production tests and several in
itiatives in both direct combustion and thermochemical conversion. Spe
cific reasons for interest in this kind of energy resource in Italy ar
e outlined.