H. Tanojo et al., NEW DESIGN OF A FLOW-THROUGH PERMEATION CELL FOR STUDYING IN-VITRO PERMEATION STUDIES ACROSS BIOLOGICAL-MEMBRANES, Journal of controlled release, 45(1), 1997, pp. 41-47
A newly designed diffusion cell has been developed for in vitro permea
tion studies across biological or artificial membranes. The cell has s
everal unique properties to make it suitable for transdermal drug deli
very studies: (i) it is two-chambered, allowing application of a donor
with a finite or infinite dose; (ii) it allows continuous flow-throug
h permeation of the acceptor phase, maintaining sink conditions and al
lowing automatic sampling to obtain an accurate permeation profile; (i
ii) it features a spiral acceptor fluid flow pattern, ensuring equal t
ransport along - and moisturization of - the membrane and minimizing t
he influence of volume and flow rate on mass transfer by eliminating a
ny stagnant domains in the acceptor compartment.