Es. Stevens, MAKING SENSE OF USEFULNESS - AN AVENUE TOWARD SATISFACTION IN LATER LIFE, International journal of aging & human development, 37(4), 1993, pp. 313-325
Studies of later life assert that sense of usefulness impacts life sat
isfaction. This study determines what impacts sense of usefulness. The
sample consists of 108 older adults, ages sixty through ninety, who w
ere involved with community organizations. The research instrument was
a forty-five-item questionnaire. Findings identify five correlates of
sense of usefulness: continuity in respect from younger ages (p < .01
), involvement with family (p < .05), involvement with a significant o
ther (p < .01), involvement with community (p < .01), and meeting one'
s expectations for old age (p < .01). ''Continuity in respect,'' ''mee
ting one's expectations,'' and ''sense of usefulness'' combine into a
scale that correlates with satisfaction in later life (p < .001). Resu
lts contribute to theoretical understanding of later life development
and suggest directions for work with the aging client system.