MAKING SENSE OF USEFULNESS - AN AVENUE TOWARD SATISFACTION IN LATER LIFE

Authors
Citation
Es. Stevens, MAKING SENSE OF USEFULNESS - AN AVENUE TOWARD SATISFACTION IN LATER LIFE, International journal of aging & human development, 37(4), 1993, pp. 313-325
Citations number
19
Categorie Soggetti
Psychology, Developmental","Geiatric & Gerontology
ISSN journal
00914150
Volume
37
Issue
4
Year of publication
1993
Pages
313 - 325
Database
ISI
SICI code
0091-4150(1993)37:4<313:MSOU-A>2.0.ZU;2-Y
Abstract
Studies of later life assert that sense of usefulness impacts life sat isfaction. This study determines what impacts sense of usefulness. The sample consists of 108 older adults, ages sixty through ninety, who w ere involved with community organizations. The research instrument was a forty-five-item questionnaire. Findings identify five correlates of sense of usefulness: continuity in respect from younger ages (p < .01 ), involvement with family (p < .05), involvement with a significant o ther (p < .01), involvement with community (p < .01), and meeting one' s expectations for old age (p < .01). ''Continuity in respect,'' ''mee ting one's expectations,'' and ''sense of usefulness'' combine into a scale that correlates with satisfaction in later life (p < .001). Resu lts contribute to theoretical understanding of later life development and suggest directions for work with the aging client system.