Wt. Dean et al., PRECAMBRIAN-QUESTIONABLE AND CAMBRIAN STRATIGRAPHY OF THE PENBEGLI-TUT INLIER, SOUTHEASTERN TURKEY, Geological Magazine, 134(1), 1997, pp. 37-53
The oldest rocks in the Penbegli-Tut inlier of southeastern Turkey bel
ong to the Meryemusagi Formation (base not seen); they are mostly elas
tic rocks of ?late Precambrian age, overlain with angular unconformity
by unfossiliferous quartzites (270 m est.) of the Zabuk Formation. Th
e latter unit is succeeded conformably by the Koruk Formation (Lower?/
Middle Cambrian), comprising almost 200 m of dolomite and grey and red
nodular Limestone, and the Sosink Formation (Middle Cambrian), about
600 m of silty mudstone and sandstone with a few thin limestone beds,
overlain unconformably by Cretaceous carbonates. The closest compariso
n is with the Derik-Mardin area, 220 km to the east, where the section
is more complete. The upper Koruk Formation contains trilobites of th
e Pardailhania and Solenopleuropsis biozones; trilobites from the Sosi
nk Formation indicate the Solenopleuropsis Biozone, a post-Solenopleur
opsis interval, and a level with Holasaphus mesopotamicus, known only
from the Derik area. Acritarchs from the highest Koruk Formation and t
he whole of the Sosink belong to the lower part of microflora A2, desc
ribed from the Middle Cambrian of eastern Newfoundland.