O. Darge et Fc. Thyrion, KINETICS OF THE LIQUID-PHASE ESTERIFICATION OF ACRYLIC-ACID WITH BUTANOL CATALYZED BY CATION-EXCHANGE RESIN, Journal of chemical technology and biotechnology, 58(4), 1993, pp. 351-355
Esterification of butyl alcohol with acrylic acid catalysed by Amberly
st-15 cation exchange resin was carried out in a batch reactor in the
liquid phase in the temperature range 333 to 364 K and 1 atm. The reac
tion rate increased with an increase in catalyst concentration and dec
reased with an increase in water concentration. The rate data were cor
related with a kinetic model based on inhibition by water. The apparen
t activation energy was found to be 59.5 kJ mol-1 for the formation of
butyl acrylate.