M. Berode et H. Savolainen, OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE TO ISOCYANATES AND INDIVIDUAL HYPERSENSITIVITY, Sozial- und Praventivmedizin, 38, 1993, pp. 190000125-190000127
Patients with organic diisocyanate-induced pulmonary disease may be sp
ecially susceptible to the toxic effects of agent. Among 11 cases diag
nosed in one year, the majority (10/11)were slow acetylators. The same
patients were different from the control population in terms of alpha
-1-antitrypsin phenotypes. Heterozygous combinations were more frequen
t than among controls. It seems that the combination of low N-acetylat
ion capacity and a heterozygous alpha-1-antitrypsin predisposes to the
disease.