We have studied the step structure of a vicinal Si(111) surface heated
by st d.c. current between 1100 K and 1570 K in a synchrotron X-ray s
cattering experiment. Above 1275 K, a reversible faceting transformati
on is observed by switching current direction. On faceting the surface
transforms from uniform well-ordered steps to extended (111) facets t
ogether with extremely disordered step regions. The current direction
for which uniform and well-ordered steps are stable reverses above 150
0 K.