P. Eychenne et al., FIRST EXAMPLE OF LATICES SYNTHESIS VIA OLIGOMERIZATION OF NORBORNENE IN AQUEOUS EMULSIONS, CATALYZED BY PALLADIUM-CHLORIDE, Colloid and polymer science, 271(11), 1993, pp. 1049-1054
Polymerization of norbornene using PdCl2 as catalyst is generally carr
ied out at high temperatures in the absence of solvent. Low yields of
polymer with relatively undefined molecular weights are obtained under
these conditions. We describe the first example of polymerization of
norbornene in water dispersion or aqueous emulsions catalyzed by PdCl2
. Good yields of polymers and oligomers were obtained. Furthermore, in
aqueous emulsions, novel microlatex which cannot be obtained by radic
al or ionic routes were synthesized, with particles sizes (approximate
to 10 nm.) generally only observed in microemulsion polymerizations.
The stereochemistry of the polymers of low molecular weight was partia
lly elucidated by C-13 NMR.