Rt. Wakai et al., SPECTRAL-ANALYSIS OF ANTEPARTUM FETAL HEART-RATE-VARIABILITY FROM FETAL MAGNETOCARDIOGRAM RECORDINGS, Early human development, 35(1), 1993, pp. 15-24
Fetal heart rate variability was derived from fetal magnetocardiogram
recordings in ten subjects at gestation ages 32-38 weeks. Maternal int
erference was negligible and R-wave detection was highly reliable. Osc
illations suggestive of respiratory sinus arrhythmia (RSA) were promin
ent in many of the heart rate tracings. Spectral analysis was used to
quantify heart rate variability and to examine the influence of the RS
A-like oscillations on heart rate variability. The oscillations were a
ssociated with increased power in the frequency range 0.4-1.0 Hz (P le
ss than or equal to 0.05). Magnetic recording appears to offer signifi
cant advantages for investigation of beat-to-beat fetal heart rate thr
oughout the latter stages of pregnancy.