The effect of double reading on the number of breast cancers detected
and the number of women recalled was examined in 15 457 women aged 50-
59 years attending for mammographic breast screening. All the screenin
g mammograms were interpreted independently by two radiologists withou
t knowledge of each other's findings. All the cases selected by either
radiologist were then reviewed by both radiologists and a consensus d
ecision made on whom to recall for further studies. This method of dou
ble reading increased the number of breast cancers detected by 9% (P <
0.05) and decreased the number of women recalled by 45% (P < 0.001).
Double reading of mammography screening films together with consensus
decisions on the selected cases is recommended.