Me. Valverde et O. Paredeslopez, PRODUCTION AND EVALUATION OF SOME FOOD PROPERTIES OF HUITLACOCHE (USTILAGO-MAYDIS), Food biotechnology, 7(3), 1993, pp. 207-219
The maize smut termed huitlacoche, an edible delicacy, is generated by
the infection of the maize ears with the fungus Ustilago maydis. The
commercial importance of this smut is now growing. Huitlacoche was pro
duced by injecting a spore suspension of fungus into maize ears. In ad
dition, samples of huitlacoche were also collected from two different
locations where it naturally grows. These samples were used to assess
the proximate composition, and amino acids and fatty acids profiles. T
he protein content ranged from 11.5 to 16.4%; huitlacoche was relative
ly rich in lysine (6.3 to 7.3 g/100g protein); most fatty acids were r
epresented by the linoleic and linolenic acids (72.1 to 73.6% of the t
otal). Aflatoxin, ochratoxin and zearalenone were not found in huitlac
oche.