It is demonstrated that stability criteria derived using elastic stiff
ness coefficients which govern stress-strain relations at finite defor
mation give quantitative predictions of crystal instability, as observ
ed in direct molecular dynamics simulations. With the aid of such anal
ysis we show that instabilities can be triggered in succession; as a c
onsequence, the limit of metastability in the superheating of a defect
-free crystal can be predicted.