R. Mehlan et al., A FULLY DIGITAL FEEDFORWARD MSK DEMODULATOR WITH JOINT FREQUENCY OFFSET AND SYMBOL TIMING ESTIMATION FOR BURST MODE MOBILE RADIO, IEEE transactions on vehicular technology, 42(4), 1993, pp. 434-443
A strictly feedfonvard demodulator structure for minimum shift keying
(MSK) modulation with joint nondata-aided symbol clock and frequency o
ffset estimation is presented. Due to its feedforward operation, clock
synchronization and frequency offset compensation are hang-up free, a
nd the demodulator is well suited for a digital implementation. The sa
mpled baseband signal is passed through a nonlinearity and smoothed by
a digital filter. The magnitude of the filter output directly drives
the clock recovery process. The phase of the smoothed signal is an est
imate of the carrier frequency offset and is used for offset compensat
ion. Following synchronization, the signal is demodulated differential
ly coherent. The performance of the demodulator is assessed for the AW
GN and the Rayleigh flat and frequency-selective fading channel by com
puter simulations.