The effect of disorder in magnetic layers, in the spacer, and at inter
faces between them on periods, amplitudes, and phases of oscillations
of interlayer exchange coupling in magnetic multilayers is studied the
oretically on the ab initio level. We employ the spin-polarized surfac
e Green function technique within the tight-binding linear muffin-tin
orbital method and the Lloyd formulation of the interlayer exchange co
upling. The coherent potential approximation is used to describe the e
ffect of alloying. The calculations are significantly simplified by em
ploying the vertex-cancellation theorem. Numerical results illustratin
g the effect of various kinds of disorder in the system on the propert
ies of the interlayer exchange coupling are presented.