C. Poinsignon et al., PROTON ELECTROCHEMICAL INSERTION IN DIFFERENT CRYSTALLINE FORMS OF MANGANESE-DIOXIDE, Journal of materials chemistry, 3(12), 1993, pp. 1227-1229
The reduction in concentrated KOH electrolyte of three allotropic form
s of MnO2, ramsdellite (R), pyrolusite (p) and gamma-MnO2 (material de
scribed as an intergrowth of ramsdellite and pyrolusite type blocks, R
(1-x)P(x)), shows that the latter form has the highest reduction poten
tial, demonstrating that structural disorder increases the Fermi-level
energy of gamma-MnO2.