M. Carsi et al., RESOLUTION OF THE HALL-PETCH EQUATION AND COMPARISON WITH THE EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS OF 3 VANADIUM TITANIUM MICROALLOYED STEELS, Journal of Materials Science, 28(23), 1993, pp. 6450-6456
Results obtained when increasing quantities of titanium are added to a
vanadium microalloyed steel are reported. Starting with the TEM study
of the particles and pearlite, the theoretical equations of Gladman,
Kouwenhoven, Licka and Burnett were applied to a connecting rod manufa
ctured with three medium carbon steels in order to calculate the yield
strength and the impact transition temperature (ITT). Through a compa
rison of the theoretical and experimental results, it was concluded th
at Gladman's equation is the best equation for obtaining more realisti
c results in this kind of microalloyed steel.