EFFECT OF PERCHES AT DIFFERENT POSITIONS IN CONVENTIONAL CAGES FOR LAYING HENS OF 2 DIFFERENT STRAINS

Production, health and behaviour were studied in 648 White Leghorn hen s of two strains, LSL and Shaver 288, housed in three-tier battery cag es (four hens per cage, 600 cm(2) per hen) with three treatments; two with a perch fitted across the cage, 17 (PB) or 24 cm (PC) from the ba ck of the cage, respectively, and control cages without perch (NP). In troducing a perch did not significantly affect production, but PC gave more dirty eggs, and both PC and PB tended to give more cracked eggs. The perch caused inferior keel bone condition and hygiene of the cage floor and a stronger tibia. LSL hens showed higher production, better feed conversion ratio, fewer cracked eggs, better keel bone health an d shorter claws than Shavers. Use of the perch averaged 25 and 90% dur ing day and night, respectively. The perch did not significantly affec t other behaviours. There were significant interactions between strain and cage design regarding laying percentage, egg weight, cracked eggs , live weight, foot- and perch hygiene, keel bone condition and toe pa d hyperkeratosis.