A. Molnar et al., CHARACTERIZATION OF VANADIA-SILICA AND TITANIA-SILICA AEROGELS AND XEROGELS BY ACID-BASE PROBE REACTIONS, Catalysis letters, 43(1-2), 1997, pp. 123-126
The acid-base properties of 10 wt% V2O5-SiO2 and 10 wt% TiO2-SiO2 bina
ry mixed oxide aero- and xerogels were determined by studying the tran
sformation of methyloxirane and 1-butane. The transformations (the iso
merization of methyloxirane to propanal and the double-bond migration
of 1-butene to form isomeric 2-butenes) indicate that all samples cont
ain mainly acidic sites. Correlations are shown to exist between heter
oconnectivity (derived from FTIR analysis) in conjunction with the tex
tural properties and the catalytic performance.