C. Morrill et C. Mckee, INSTITUTIONAL ISOMORPHISM AND INFORMAL SOCIAL-CONTROL - EVIDENCE FROMA COMMUNITY MEDIATION CENTER, Social problems, 40(4), 1993, pp. 445-463
Widespread satisfaction among users of community mediation, but low vo
luntary usage, provides a context within which institutional isomorphi
sm between state and informal social control organizations can be empi
rically investigated. Data drawn from a triangulated ethnography of a
single community mediation center suggest that community mediation cen
ters come to be isomorphic with more established governmental social c
ontrol agencies in order to manage resource uncertainties and assure o
rganizational survival. These findings are relevant to an understandin
g of linkages between community mediation centers and the state, the s
truggle for autonomy from the state by mediation practitioners, instit
utional constraints on community mediation centers generating voluntar
y users, tensions between staff members' and volunteers' framing of or
ganizational premises and practices, and community mediation's limitat
ions as a vanguard of private alternatives to legal dispute settlement
.