We review social cognitive models of children's aggressive behavior an
d cognitive-behavioral interventions based on these models. Findings o
f the distortions and deficiencies that aggressive children have in th
eir social information processing are presented. Several current issue
s in social cognition research in this area are reviewed, including (a
) applicability of the social cognitive models to severe aggression an
d to adolescents; (b) role of prior expectations influencing social pe
rception; (c) influence of social goals, cognitive operation style, an
d arousal on information processing; and (d) the more distal influence
s of parent behavior and parent social cognition on children's social
cognition. An anger coping program consistent with the social cognitiv
e model is presented, and the outcome effects for this intervention an
d similar cognitive-behavioral interventions are reviewed.