K. Tanaka et al., NOVEL DIGITAL PHOTOSENSOR CELL IN GAAS IC USING CONVERSION OF LIGHT-INTENSITY TO PULSE FREQUENCY, JPN J A P 1, 32(11A), 1993, pp. 5002-5007
A photoelectric GaAs integrated circuit that converts light intensity
to digital signal frequency has been fabricated using the GaAs MES-FET
process. The circuit includes a metal-semiconductor-metal photodiode
(MSM-PD), a preamplifier (PA), a Schmitt trigger (ST), a flip-flop (FF
) (1-bit digital counter) and a reset (Rt) FET. This sensor cell has a
wide dynamic range of over 5 decades of incident light power and a ga
mma characteristic suitable for an image pickup device.