While strong economic forces drive the computer industry to develop co
mmon standards, the concepts of standards and compatibility inherently
conflict with intellectual property laws. Such laws create temporary
monopolies as incentives, yet exclusive ownership of standards is inco
nsistent with the very idea of a common standard. Absent concerted ind
ustry action, confusing and often technically illiterate court decisio
ns relating to these issues may ultimately encourage litigation, rathe
r than standardization efforts.