Wj. Cooper et al., REMOVING THMS FROM DRINKING-WATER USING HIGH-ENERGY ELECTRON-BEAM IRRADIATION, Journal - American Water Works Association, 85(9), 1993, pp. 106-112
High-energy electron-beam irradiation was shown to be efficient for re
moving trihalomethanes (THMs) from drinking water. The process was dem
onstrated on a 1.5-MeV variable-current (0-50 mA) electron-beam system
at a now rate of 120 gpm and on a Co-60 gamma source. Of the four THM
s, chloroform was the most difficult, i.e., energy-intensive, to remov
e. The brominated THMs were much more efficently destroyed by the proc
ess. Organically bound halogens were converted to halide anions, and n
o organic halogen or oxyhalogen reaction by-products were observed.