The present paper deals with the evaluation of thermalhydraulic aspect
s retained of importance for the assessment of safety of the new gener
ation nuclear plants. Following a survey of the reactor concepts propo
sed for the future, the attention will be focused toward SBWR, AP-600
and PIUS whose characteristics, under many respects, bound the feature
s introduced in the largest part of the new reactors. Expected relevan
t phenomena typical of the mentioned plants-will be discussed in the p
aper: on this basis a critical overview of the experimental activities
planned or in progress is presented and a judgement about the suitabi
lity of available computer codes is formulated. Conclusions are drawn
in relation to the assessment of the new design proposals from a therm
alhydraulic point of view.