Search theory deals with the efficiency of covering search patterns; a
classical example is systematic row search with sweep spacing depende
nt upon window size. Human visual search is a function of contrast and
size of the targets and of effective visual lobe size, this latter in
fluenced by clutter and foveal load. Human searchpatterns often are op
timal covers. Experimental results presented in this paper demonstrate
that this is true for instrumental search with display windows contro
lled by human subjects and quantified with a formula for efficiency. V
isual searchpatterns using free eye movements often develop complex ir
regular sequential searchpatterns.