The question of how much one has to pay for living in one's own dwelli
ng through 1 year is, surprisingly, not easy to calculate. It is surpr
ising because an understanding of this is important both in analyses o
f housing demand and in general analyses of welfare on a household lev
el. In the literature one often uses either a measure of the user cost
: of housing capital or a measure of the housing expenses. We note tha
t the definitions of the concept housing expenses differ among differe
nt authors. Furthermore, the interaction between tax payments and some
of the components of housing expenses is ignored; we integrate the ta
x system in our concept of housing expenses. In the article the conten
ts of the user cost and the housing expenses are compared. This compar
ison leads: us to define a new measure of how much one has to pay for
living in one's own dwelling through 1 year. This measure can be denot
ed a non-myopic user cost of housing capital. As an illustration of th
e discussion of the different ways of measuring the cost of housing co
nsumption and their contents we have compared the costs of the housing
consumption for households in similar dwellings in two parts of Oslo,
using different concepts. We have also shown that date of purchase du
ring the period we are considering is a more important determinant of
the cost of housing consumption than in which part of the town the dwe
lling is situated.