A rigorous theory of non-linear fracture mechanics consistent with the
basic laws of thermodynamics is proposed. It is shown that the local
balance equation(s) can be derived from the postulated global balance
equation using a generalized Reynolds transport equation appropriate t
o a body containing a growing crack. The necessary conditions to be fu
lfilled on the newly created fracture surfaces are derived. Within the
framework of local theory the governing equations are applicable to c
rack problems in materials with internal variables or fading memory an
d to geometrically and/or physically non-linear problems. As a special
case, the governing equations for infinitesimal thermoviscoelastic fr
acture mechanics are given.