Zq. Ning et Jj. Murphy, CALCIUM IONOPHORE-INDUCED APOPTOSIS OF HUMAN B-CELLS IS PRECEDED BY THE INDUCED EXPRESSION OF EARLY RESPONSE GENES, European Journal of Immunology, 23(12), 1993, pp. 3369-3372
We have investigated the effects of calcium ionophore on apoptosis of
Ramos human B cells. Our results show that the calcium ionophore A2318
7 at defined concentrations leads to apoptosis of Ramos cells. The maj
ority of cells (> 90%) undergo apoptosis in response to ionophore. The
response is rapid and nuclear condensation and DNA degradation can be
detected within 2 h after addition of ionophore. In attempts to defin
e the changes in gene expression preceding apoptosis, we investigated
the expression of a panel of early response genes in these cells after
ionophore addition. We show that calcium ionophore-induced apoptosis
of Ramos cells is preceded by the induced expression of a number of ea
rly response genes. These results are consistent with calcium ionophor
e initiating changes in gene expression which may be important in sign
aling these cells to undergo apoptosis.