E. Katz, APPLICATION OF BIFUNCTIONAL REAGENTS FOR SELECTIVE IMMOBILIZATION OF AMINO AND THIOL COMPOUNDS ON A CARBON ELECTRODE SURFACE, Journal of electroanalytical chemistry [1992], 361(1-2), 1993, pp. 109-114
A new kind of bifunctional reagent was used for carbon electrode modif
ication: condensed aromatic rings were used as an anchor group for che
misorption on the basal surface of the carbon electrode and chemically
active functional groups were used to immobilize organic compounds vi
a amino or thiol functional groups. Spontaneous and selective immobili
zation of naphthoquinones with an -NH2 or -SH group at the end of the
side-chain was achieved, and the monolayer of immobilized quinones sho
wed a reversible electrochemical process. Application of this modified
electrode for the immobilization of proteins (enzymes) via lysine or
cysteine amino acid residuals is suggested.