G. Gutman et al., INFLUENCE OF ELECTRICAL ISOLATION ON THE STRUCTURE AND REFLECTIVITY OF MULTILAYER COATINGS DEPOSITED ON DIELECTRIC SUBSTRATES, Applied optics, 32(34), 1993, pp. 6981-6984
Multilayers prepared with electrically isolated or grounded surfaces d
uring deposition are shown to have dramatically different hard-x-ray,
soft-x-ray, and neutron reflectivity characteristics. The effect has b
een observed for [100] silicon wafers, fused silica, and borate glass
substrates of different sizes and with different surface roughness and
flatness for multilayer structures prepared by rf and dc magnetron sp
uttering.