Ha. Bender et al., INVESTIGATION OF DISTORTION AND DAMAGE OF MOLYBDENUM SILICON MULTILAYER REFLECTIVE COATINGS WITH HIGH-INTENSITY ULTRAVIOLET-RADIATION, Applied optics, 32(34), 1993, pp. 6999-7006
Studies are performed to determine an upper limit on the optical damag
e threshold of a soft-x-ray molybdenum-silicon multilayer reflective c
oating by the use of a 308-nm, 15-ns pulse from a Xe-Cl excimer laser
in order to simulate the potential damage induced by the x-ray flux fr
om a pulsed laser-produced plasma. Experimental results yield a value
of 0.26 J/cm2 to produce visible signs of damage as determined by opti
cal microscopy. Experiments are conducted first on silicon, as a refer
ence point of a bulk material, and then applied to molybdenum-silicon
in an effort to facilitate a theoretical comparison between a simple a
nd a more complicated material. Theoretical predictions are in reasona
ble agreement with experimental results, but suggest that a lower valu
e of 0.085 J/cm2 might cause significant thermal-induced damage.