We performed psychophysical experiments to determine the effects of tr
ansverse chromatic aberration on observer performance through a specia
lly designed telescopic system that presents negligible monochromatic
aberration. Our results provide the basis for assessing the performanc
e of visually coupled lenses in detail. The effect of transverse color
on contrast sensitivity is more severe than on resolution. Color effe
cts are compared with those of astigmatism: It is shown how one may ma
ke detailed predictions of system performance in order to decide on th
e necessary balance of aberrations at the design stage.