Apb. Povoa et S. Macchietto, REDESIGN OF A MULTIPURPOSE BATCH PILOT-PLANT WITH CLEANING IN-PLACE (CIP) INTEGRATION, Computers & chemical engineering, 18, 1994, pp. 190000277-190000281
The retrofit design of a multipurpose batch pilot plant is studied so
as to accommodate the addition of a new product. A model is utilised w
hich represents in detail structural and operational characteristics a
s required for production scheduling, while also accounting for cleani
ng in place (CIP) integration. The State Task Network concepts for def
ining process recipes and procedures are augmented by the definition o
f the equipment states (unit dirty, connection dean, etc.). A superstr
ucture of several proposed plant modifications is considered to debott
leneck the plant and provide increased flexibility, including piping r
econfigurations and the replacement of the existing flow plates with d
ouble seat valves manifolds. The retrofit problem is formulated as a M
ixed Integer Linear Program (MILP) and solved using a branch and bound
technique. The best compromise between extra capital cost (plant reco
nfiguration) and operating cost/revenues (operating schedule and produ
ction amount of the new product) is obtained by maximising the annuali
sed profit. Results show that a small capital expenditure permits the
production of the new product within the original time horizon.