A qualitative decision support system was developed for reasoning on c
old box separation process. The qualitative effects from the manipulat
ion of variables were identified from numerical simulation data. The q
ualitative relations were expressed as binary or ternary qualitative r
elations by using sign algebra. Two approaches to qualitative modellin
g were compared. The direct method is more straightforward and results
to a compact model. The linear synthesis method is systematic but dif
ficult to apply except in simple cases. The recommended procedure is t
he combination of these methods.