M. Weblacher et al., A DECREASE IN REACTIVE DISULFIDE BONDS OF SERUM IGG SIGNALS A CHARACTERISTIC CHANGE IN THE IGG SUBCLASS PATTERN OF RATS BEARING EXPERIMENTAL-TUMORS, International archives of allergy and immunology, 102(4), 1993, pp. 340-346
Previous studies have shown that human IgG1 contains a 'reactive' disu
lfide Reactive disulfides bridge (SS), reaction, and that the serum l
evel of this IgG subclass is selectively diminished in patients with v
arious malignant diseases. Here we present evidence that in rats IgG2b
is the only subclass that carries one SS per molecule. Furthermore,
it is shown that rats inoculated with experimental tumor lines, i.e.,
the Yoshida hepatoma ascites tumor and the Walker 256 carcinosarcoma g
rowing in ascites or as solid tumor, exhibit significantly decreased S
S per mole IgG which corresponds to a selective diminution of IgG2b.
Although at later stages there is a quantitative correlation with the
tumor burden, with the Walker tumor this effect becomes significant as
early as 24 h after inoculation, i.e., well before exponential tumor
growth and an absolute reduction of total IgG. Control animals injecte
d intraperitoneally with either viable spleen cells or irradiated Walk
er 256 cells did not show comparable alterations in their IgG subclass
profile. Thus, the selective defect of IgG2b requires the presence of
viable and proliferating tumor cells. Possible mechanism(s) of tumor-
associated shifts in IgG subclasses are discussed.