ACCURACY OF BEHAVIORAL PREDICTIONS AT ZERO ACQUAINTANCE - A SOCIAL-RELATIONS ANALYSIS

Citation
Mj. Levesque et Da. Kenny, ACCURACY OF BEHAVIORAL PREDICTIONS AT ZERO ACQUAINTANCE - A SOCIAL-RELATIONS ANALYSIS, Journal of personality and social psychology, 65(6), 1993, pp. 1178-1187
Citations number
40
Categorie Soggetti
Psychology, Social
ISSN journal
00223514
Volume
65
Issue
6
Year of publication
1993
Pages
1178 - 1187
Database
ISI
SICI code
0022-3514(1993)65:6<1178:AOBPAZ>2.0.ZU;2-Y
Abstract
The accuracy of behavioral predictions based on minimal information wa s assessed using the Social Relations Model (D. A. Kenny & L. Albright , 1987). Eighty women in unacquainted groups of 4 completed round robi n trait ratings and predictions about extraversion-related behaviors. Each S then had a 5-min videotaped 1-on-1 interaction with each of the other group members. Behaviors corresponding to those predicted were coded from the videotapes. Significant consensus was obtained for rati ngs of Extraversion and for behavioral predictions. Cross-partner cons istency emerged for ali coded behaviors. Although predictions of behav ior were not accurate at the dyadic level, significant generalized acc uracy did emerge. Thus, if a person was consensually predicted to be t alkative, for example, that person tended to be talkative across partn ers. Results are discussed in relation to the accuracy of interpersona l perception and Swann's (1984) theory of pragmatic accuracy.