E. Kunze, SUBMESOSCALE DYNAMICS NEAR A SEAMOUNT .2. THE PARTITION OF ENERGY BETWEEN INTERNAL WAVES AND GEOSTROPHY, Journal of physical oceanography, 23(12), 1993, pp. 2589-2601
Using velocity and temperature profile surveys collected beside a seam
ount, the dependence of the energy ratio PE/KE on the aspect ratio (Nk
(H)/fk(z))(2) is compared with theoretical relations for linear intern
al waves and geostrophy. The kinetic and potential energies are partit
ioned between these two types of motion. The vertical wavelengths of 5
0-400 m and horizontal wavelengths of 1-20 km spanned by the measureme
nts have traditionally been associated with internal waves. Most of th
e energy is in the largest vertical and horizontal scales. This larger
-scale energy is split between internal waves and geostrophy in one su
rvey and is all geostrophic in the other. Both internal waves and geos
trophy contribute to smaller scales.