P. Gerlyng et al., BINUCLEATION AND POLYPLOIDIZATION PATTERNS IN DEVELOPMENTAL AND REGENERATIVE RAT-LIVER GROWTH, Cell proliferation, 26(6), 1993, pp. 557-565
The hepatocellular binucleation rate, measured as the percentage of bi
nuclear cells amongst newly formed bromodeoxyuridine-labelled and immu
nostained collagenase-isolated rat hepatocytes, decreased from 12% to
4% between days 30 and 40 after birth, rose to 20% between days 50 and
60, and then declined again to the adult rate of about 10% at day 80.
During regenerative growth following a two-thirds partial hepatectomy
, the rate of binucleation declined to about 3%, causing the fraction
of binuclear cells to fall from 27% (before hepactectomy) to 5% (at 45
h after hepactectomy) as pre-existing binuclear cells replicated and
formed mononuclear daughter cells. Essentially all (97%) hepatocytes r
eplicated at least once, starting their DNA synthesis at around 13 h a
nd reaching a peak at 30 h, irrespective of ploidy and nuclearity. At
later time points, the diploid hepatocytes had a higher labelling inde
x than the polyploid cells, suggesting a greater tendency to go throug
h several cell cycles.