Cn. Ironside et al., AN ALL-OPTICAL SWITCH EMPLOYING THE CASCADED 2ND-ORDER NONLINEAR EFFECT, IEEE journal of quantum electronics, 29(10), 1993, pp. 2650-2654
A new, ultrafast. low loss, all-optical switch based on the cascaded s
econd-order nonlinearity is proposed. The device is based on an integr
ated Mach-Zehnder interferometer where quasi-phase matching produces a
nonlinear phase shift with a different sign in each arm of the interf
erometer. A full treatment of the nonlinear phase shift indicates that
the proposed device, if fabricated in AlGaAs, could switch with power
s around 1.3 W in a length of approximately 1 cm.